.| Changes in consonants: | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in vowels: | 20 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in accents: | 24 | ||||||||||||
Changes in transcription notes:
|
13 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in word tags: | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Merges/Splits/RemoveQK of words: | 2 | ||||||||||||
| Total text changes: | 59 | ||||||||||||
References to Miqra According to the Masorah (MAM) in these changes are to the Sefaria MAM available when the change was entered. This version can be viewed via the Links list on any book page. The Sefaria MAM is not as up-to-date as the Hebrew Wikisource Miqra According to the Masorah, however.
References to BHL in these changes are to Aron Dotan's Biblia Hebraica Leningradensia, 2001. The body text (BHL) represents Dotan's eclectic understanding of the Masorah; BHL Appendix A contains his detailed notes about the LC text itself. BHL Appendix A influences, but does not determine, the UXLC transcription. Extracts from the BHL Foreword are available in the Supplements area.
References to Breuer-DM in these changes are to the sections titled "The Text and its Sources" (הנוסח ומקורותיו) in various volumes of the Da'at Miqra (דעת מקרא) series published by Mosad HaRav Kook.
2020.09.29 - 1
| Corrections to Decalogues |
| Ex 20:14.2 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Change order of meteg and etnachta, add CGJ to make display robust. |
| . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ | תִּֿנְאָ֑͏ֽף׃ |
| Unicode | tav dagesh rafe hiriq nun sheva alef qamats meteg etnachta final-pe sof-pasuq | tav dagesh rafe hiriq nun sheva alef qamats etnachta cgj meteg final-pe sof-pasuq |
| The etnacha is out-of-line relative to the other accents on the aleph. Its position is correct in reading from right to left, however. |
Type: accent
2020.09.29 - 2
| Corrections to Decalogues |
| Deut 5:18.2 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
In the LC the marks on the aleph are out of order, add a note c. |
 . |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ |
| Unicode | tav dagesh rafe hiriq nun sheva alef qamats meteg etnachta final-pe sof-pasuq |
| The upper cantillation marks on the aleph should end in a siluq, not an etnachta. No change in text, add a note c. |
Type: NoTextChange
2020.10.27 - 1
| Song 8:12.1 | Alexander Adler |
Change qamats to patah, change note 'n' to 't'. |
 Photo by author, cropped by publisher. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | כָּרְמִ֥י | כַּרְמִ֥י |
| Unicode | kaf dagesh qamats resh sheva mem hiriq merkha yod | kaf dagesh patah resh sheva mem hiriq merkha yod |
| The qamats on the kaf is generally accepted as anomalous; hence the transcription note 'n'. The reference text is based on a black/white facsimile of the LC. In the black/white facsimile Beck & Freedman, the dot in the qamats is dark and well-shaped. The color facsimile provided by the author (shown here) shows the dot is brown and possibly an artifact. If the dot does not represent scribal intent, the qamats becomes a patah, and the word is no longer anomalous. Note: The dot is to the left of the center of the patah bar. The note will be changed to t, "Transcription uncertain". |
Type: vowel
2020.12.06 - 1
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Gen 47:29.3 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 2
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Ex 6:6.4 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 3
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Ex 30:12.6 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 4
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Ex 36:2.4 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְּצַלְאֵ֘ל | בְּצַלְאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh sheva tsadi patah lamed sheva alef tsere zarqa lamed | bet dagesh sheva tsadi patah lamed sheva alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 5
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Lev 4:2.4 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 6
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Lev 20:2.3 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 7
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Num 20:19.4 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 8
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Deut 14:24.7 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | תוּכַ֘ל | תוּכַל֘ |
| Unicode | tav vav dagesh kaf patah zarqa lamed | tav vav dagesh kaf patah lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 9
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Deut 31:7.8 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 10
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Josh 4:8.4 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.06 - 11
| Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed |
The shape of the zarqa in the LC is best represented in the Ezra SIL font.
| Josh 10:30.6 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Move zarqa ( ס֘ ) to following lamed. |
 . |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ |
| Unicode | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere zarqa lamed | yod hiriq shin sin-dot sheva resh qamats alef tsere lamed zarqa |
Type: accent
2020.12.22 - 1
| Add note 'c' because of multiple accents on word |
| Gen 5:29.6 | cvk |
Add note 'c' because of multiple accents on word. |
 Credit: Photograph by Bruce and Kenneth Zuckerman, West Semitic Research,
in collaboration with Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center.
Courtesy National Library of Russia (Saltykov-Shchedrin). |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | זֶ֞֠ה |
| Unicode | zayin segol gereshayim telisha-gedola he |
| The gereshayim and telisha-gedola is unusual, but not impossible. |
Type: NoTextChange
2020.12.22 - 2
| Add note 'c' because of multiple accents on word |
| Lev 25:20.4 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Change note 'n' to note 'c' because of multiple accents on word. |
 Credit: Photograph by Bruce and Kenneth Zuckerman, West Semitic Research,
in collaboration with Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center.
Courtesy National Library of Russia (Saltykov-Shchedrin). |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | נֹּאכַ֤֖ל |
| Unicode | nun dagesh holam alef kaf patah mahapakh tipeha lamed |
| Two markings on this word are a peculiarity of the Leningrad Codex. The mahapakh doesn't make sense as an alternative to the tipeha. There is no tradition of what a combined mahapakh-tipeha would mean. There is no tradition of a specialized presentation of alternatives as in the Decalogues/Reuven Saga. Adding a note c. |
Type: NoTextChange
2020.12.22 - 3
| Add note 'c' because of multiple accents on word |
| Zeph 2:15.1 | cvk |
Add note 'c' because of multiple accents on word. |
 . |
| Reference | |
|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | זֹ֞֠את |
| Unicode | zayin holam gereshayim telisha-gedola alef tav |
| The gereshayim and telisha-gedola is unusual, but not impossible. |
Type: NoTextChange
2020.12.29 - 1
| Gen 2:10.1 | Alexander Adler |
Remove dagesh from resh, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Photograph by Bruce and Kenneth Zuckerman, West Semitic Research,
in collaboration with Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center.
Courtesy National Library of Russia (Saltykov-Shchedrin). |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וְנָהָרּ֙ | וְנָהָר֙ |
| Unicode | vav sheva nun qamats he qamats resh dagesh pashta | vav sheva nun qamats he qamats resh pashta |
| The dagesh in the resh is unexpected. The reference text is based on a black/white facsimile of the LC. In the black/white facsimile the dot in the resh is dark and slightly irregular. The color facsimile, above, the dot is brown with an attached, smaller, darker dash. The dagesh is probably an artifact. Note: The color page has a scattering of similar brown dots, such as ones above the nun in the word. Note: Masora Circle over the word refers to the number '4' in the left margin. |
Type: vowel
2021.01.04 - 1
| Gen 34:28.6 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove mappiq/dagesh from he, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Photograph by Bruce and Kenneth Zuckerman, West Semitic Research,
in collaboration with Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center.
Courtesy National Library of Russia (Saltykov-Shchedrin). |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑ם | חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑ם |
| Unicode | het hataf-patah mem holam resh tsere yod he dagesh segol etnachta final-mem | het hataf-patah mem holam resh tsere yod he segol etnachta final-mem |
| The mappiq/dagesh in the he is unexpected grammatically and dubious in the LC. The reference text is based on a black/white facsimile of the LC. In the black/white facsimile the dot in the he is dark and regular. The color facsimile, above, the dot is brown and somewhat larger than normal. The mappiq/dagesh is probably an artifact. The author credits this observation to Prof. Avraham Tal of Tel Aviv University. Ben Denckla notes that the correction is also in Viktor Golinets, "Dages, Mappiq, Specks on Vellum, and Editing of the Codex Leningradensis", KUSATU 15/2013, p. 250 (2013). |
Type: vowel
2021.01.05 - 1
| Lam 4:4.5 | Zev Farkas |
Add hiriq to het, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Photograph by Bruce and Kenneth Zuckerman, West Semitic Research,
in collaboration with Ancient Biblical Manuscript Center.
Courtesy National Library of Russia (Saltykov-Shchedrin). |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | חכּ֖וֹ | חִכּ֖וֹ |
| Unicode | het kaf dagesh tipeha vav holam | het hiriq kaf dagesh tipeha vav holam |
| The het lacks any vowel. A slight hint of a hireq is visible. The JPS Tanakh (1999) has a hiriq on the het. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 1
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 1:11.5 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change zaqef-qatan to revia on dalet. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | דֶּ֔שֶׁא | דֶּ֗שֶׁא |
| Unicode | dalet dagesh segol zaqef-qatan shin shin-dot segol alef | dalet dagesh segol revia shin shin-dot segol alef |
| The previous zaqef-qatan mark belongs to the word "elohim" on the preceding line, not this word. The revia is a smudge at the top end of the dalet. |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 2
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 2:8.5 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Add dagesh to bet, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְעֵ֖דֶן | בְּעֵ֖דֶן |
| Unicode | bet sheva ayin tsere tipeha dalet segol final-nun | bet dagesh sheva ayin tsere tipeha dalet segol final-nun |
| The image also shows the preceding word, גַּן־ . Note the size and color of the dagesh in the preceding word's gimel. This is a very small dot. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 3
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 14:17.9 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Split word at maqaf. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶר | כְּדָר־לָעֹ֔מֶר |
| Unicode | kaf dagesh sheva dalet qamats resh lamed qamats ayin holam zaqef-qatan mem segol resh | kaf dagesh sheva dalet qamats resh maqaf lamed qamats ayin holam zaqef-qatan mem segol resh |
| A connection between the resh and lamed is short, but thick. |
Type: split/accent
2021.02.22 - 4
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 18:25.11 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from tsadi. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | כַצַּדִּ֖יק | כַצַדִּ֖יק |
| Unicode | kaf patah tsadi dagesh patah dalet dagesh hiriq tipeha yod qof | kaf patah tsadi patah dalet dagesh hiriq tipeha yod qof |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 5
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 24:53.8 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּתֵּ֖ן | וַיִתֵּ֖ן |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq tav dagesh tsere tipeha final-nun | vav patah yod hiriq tav dagesh tsere tipeha final-nun |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 6
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 25:6.11 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove sheva from bet. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְּנוֹ֙ | בּנוֹ֙ |
| Unicode | bet dagesh sheva nun vav holam pashta | bet dagesh nun vav holam pashta |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 7
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 26:1.14 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from mem, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אֲבִימֶּ֥לֶךְ | אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ |
| Unicode | alef hataf-patah bet hiriq yod mem dagesh segol merkha lamed segol final-kaf sheva | alef hataf-patah bet hiriq yod mem segol merkha lamed segol final-kaf sheva |
| The dagesh is well-centered but of a different color. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 8
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 35:22.7 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Add revia to bet. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | רְאוּבֵ֔ן | רְאוּבֵ֔֗ן |
| Unicode | resh sheva alef vav dagesh bet tsere zaqef-qatan final-nun | resh sheva alef vav dagesh bet tsere zaqef-qatan revia final-nun |
| This word is part of the Reuven Saga which is known to have double accents. |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 9
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 38:11.12 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change hireq to sheva on nun. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | בְנִ֔י | בְנְ֔י |
| Unicode | bet sheva nun hiriq zaqef-qatan yod | bet sheva nun sheva zaqef-qatan yod |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 10
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 39:23.4 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Move revia from samekh to following he. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַסֹּ֗הַר | הַסֹּהַ֗ר |
| Unicode | he patah samekh dagesh holam revia he patah resh | he patah samekh dagesh holam he patah revia resh |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 11
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 41:7.6 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים | הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֔ים |
| Unicode | he patah meteg shin shin-dot dagesh hiriq bet dagesh hataf-qamats lamed hiriq zaqef-qatan yod final-mem | he patah meteg shin shin-dot hiriq bet dagesh hataf-qamats lamed hiriq zaqef-qatan yod final-mem |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 12
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 41:24.2 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change qamatz to patah on he. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים | הַשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים |
| Unicode | he qamats shin shin-dot hiriq bet dagesh hataf-qamats lamed hiriq munah yod final-mem | he patah shin shin-dot hiriq bet dagesh hataf-qamats lamed hiriq munah yod final-mem |
| The dot in the qamats is reddish and slightly larger than expected. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 13
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Gen 50:1.1 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיִּפֹּ֥ל | וַיִפֹּ֥ל |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh hiriq pe dagesh holam merkha lamed | vav patah yod hiriq pe dagesh holam merkha lamed |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 14
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Ex 10:13.10 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Add maqaf at end of word. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | ר֥וּחַ | ר֥וּחַ־ |
| Unicode | resh merkha vav dagesh het patah | resh merkha vav dagesh het patah maqaf |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 15
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Lev 13:3.12 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change patah to segol on gimel. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ | הַנֶּ֙גֶע֙ |
| Unicode | he patah nun dagesh segol pashta gimel patah ayin pashta | he patah nun dagesh segol pashta gimel segol ayin pashta |
| This is the third of four נגע in the verse. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 16
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Lev 23:38.3 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from yod. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | יְּהוָ֑ה | יְהוָ֑ה |
| Unicode | yod dagesh sheva he vav qamats etnachta he | yod sheva he vav qamats etnachta he |
| Dagesh is reddish and placed lower than usual. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 17
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Lev 26:35.3 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | הָשַּׁמָּ֖ה | הָשַׁמָּ֖ה |
| Unicode | he qamats shin shin-dot dagesh patah mem dagesh qamats tipeha he | he qamats shin shin-dot patah mem dagesh qamats tipeha he |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 18
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Num 11:24.2 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change revia to zaqef qatan on shin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | מֹשֶׁ֔ה |
| Unicode | mem holam shin shin-dot segol revia he | mem holam shin shin-dot segol zaqef-qatan he |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 19
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Num 16:7.5 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Add paseq (and space) to end of word. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | עֲלֵיהֶ֨ן | עֲלֵיהֶ֨ן ׀ |
| Unicode | ayin hataf-patah lamed tsere yod he segol qadma final-nun | ayin hataf-patah lamed tsere yod he segol qadma final-nun space paseq |
| The paseq is small, but distinct. |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 20
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Num 24:13.19 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from lamed. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | מִלִּבִּ֑י | מִלִבִּ֑י |
| Unicode | mem hiriq lamed dagesh hiriq bet dagesh hiriq etnachta yod | mem hiriq lamed hiriq bet dagesh hiriq etnachta yod |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 21
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Deut 7:8.5 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from final vav, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וּמִשָּׁמְר֤וּ | וּמִשָּׁמְר֤ו |
| Unicode | vav dagesh mem hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats mem sheva resh mahapakh vav dagesh | vav dagesh mem hiriq shin shin-dot dagesh qamats mem sheva resh mahapakh vav |
| The dagesh in the final vav is faint in contrast with the dagesh in the initial vav. The quality of the text is poor in this region, however. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 22
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| 1Kings 9:9.20 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change patah to hataf-patah on ayin. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיַּעַבְדֻ֑ם | וַיַּעֲבְדֻ֑ם |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh patah ayin patah bet sheva dalet qubuts etnachta final-mem | vav patah yod dagesh patah ayin hataf-patah bet sheva dalet qubuts etnachta final-mem |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 23
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Isa 45:6.5 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove dagesh from final he. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּ | וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔ה |
| Unicode | vav dagesh mem hiriq mem dagesh patah munah ayin hataf-patah resh qamats bet qamats zaqef-qatan he dagesh | vav dagesh mem hiriq mem dagesh patah munah ayin hataf-patah resh qamats bet qamats zaqef-qatan he |
| The he has a rafe. Text is in bad shape. |
Type: vowel
2021.02.22 - 24
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Jer 15:18.6 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove pashta from final he. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אֲנוּשָׁ֑ה֙ | אֲנוּשָׁ֑ה |
| Unicode | alef hataf-patah nun vav dagesh shin shin-dot qamats etnachta he pashta | alef hataf-patah nun vav dagesh shin shin-dot qamats etnachta he |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 25
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Jer 27:13.7 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Remove pashta from final resh. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וּבַדָּ֑בֶר֙ | וּבַדָּ֑בֶר |
| Unicode | vav dagesh bet patah dalet dagesh qamats etnachta bet segol resh pashta | vav dagesh bet patah dalet dagesh qamats etnachta bet segol resh |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 26
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Esth 7:8.10 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change zaqef qatan on pe to revia, add note 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | נֹפֵ֔ל | נֹפֵ֗ל |
| Unicode | nun holam pe tsere zaqef-qatan lamed | nun holam pe tsere revia lamed |
| Two dots over the pe might be taken as revias. One is almost touching the top of the pe, the other is above thge gap between the pe and the lamed. The revia on top of the pe is small and faint. Compare with the revias in 7:7.10 immediately above it or in the same verse at 7:8.24. It's very difficult to decide the correct accent. The upper dot of the zaqaf qatan might be considered hidden by the munah in 7:7.6 immediately above it. The JPS Tanakh has a zaqef qatan. The sefaria.org "Miqra_according_to_the_Masora" shows a revia instead of a zaqef qatan. |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 27
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| 1Chr 10:1.4 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Change the etnachta on the yod to a mahapakh. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | וַיָּ֑נָס | וַיָּ֤נָס |
| Unicode | vav patah yod dagesh qamats etnachta nun qamats samekh | vav patah yod dagesh qamats makhapakh nun qamats samekh |
Type: accent
2021.02.22 - 28
| Changes from WLCU 4.22 (unofficial) provided by the Groves Center. |
| Dan 2:39.5 | Stephen Salisbury Steve@grovescenter.org |
Create a qere/ketiv pair. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | אֲרַ֣עא | אֲרַ֣ע |
| Unicode | alef hataf-patah resh patah munah ayin alef | alef hataf-patah resh patah munah ayin alef |
| The division into qere and ketiv, given below, also agrees with Sefaria's "Miqra according to the Masorah". |
Type: split
2021.03.04 - 1
| Jer 44:19.14 | Ben Denckla bdenckla@alum.mit.edu |
Remove dagesh from final he, change note from 'c' to 't'. |
 Credit: Sefaria.org. |
| Reference | Change | |
|---|---|---|
| Text(Taamey D Web, 40pt) | לְהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔הּֿ | לְהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔הֿ |
| Unicode | lamed sheva he patah munah ayin hataf-patah tsadi hiriq bet qamats zaqef-qatan he dagesh rafe | lamed sheva he patah munah ayin hataf-patah tsadi hiriq bet qamats zaqef-qatan he rafe |
| This change undos the change in 2020.10.19 - Changes.xml, 2020.07.16-1, which was based on a low resolution, black and white image of the text. The high resolution, color image of the page shows that the dagesh is light, redish, and likely to be an artifact. The lack of a dagesh on the consonant with a rafe agrees with usual Masoretic practice. |
Type: accent
2021.04.01